gitlab忘记密码 一、背景由于公司在公司内部服务新装一台Gitlab服务器，长期未登录导致密码忘记。二、邮箱方式找回1.在gitlab登录窗口如果密码忘记了登录不进入，可以先尝试点击登录框下方的Forgot your password来通过邮箱的方式找回，如果邮箱不可以使用了，则看下面的强制找回方法.2.输入邮箱账号找回输入当初设置的邮箱帐号，这一步前提是邮箱可以正常使用的情况下才可以使用的方法3.重设密码输入正确的邮箱后，点击邮箱会受到一封重设密码邮件，点击Reset password进入浏览器重新输入新密码确定重新登录即可。三、Bash命令方式找回1.切换到git用户[root@staging ~]# su git2.查看gitlab命令文件sh-4.2$ ls alertmanager gitaly gitlab-exporter gitlab-workhorse nginx postgresql redis backups git-data gitlab-rails grafana node-exporter prometheus trusted-certs-directory-hash bootstrapped gitlab-ci gitlab-shell logrotate postgres-exporter public_attributes.json3.进入gitlab控制台sh-4.2$ gitlab-rails console -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- GitLab: 13.0.3 (e2397fc2acb) FOSS GitLab Shell: 13.2.0 PostgreSQL: 11.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Loading production environment (Rails 6.0.3)4.查询gitlab超级管理员信息irb(main):001:0> user = User.where(id:1).first => #<User id:1 @root>5.重置密码并报存用户对象irb(main):004:0> user.password='*******' irb(main):005:0> user.save! Enqueued ActionMailer::DeliveryJob (Job ID: a5a683e2-9d9c-402f-8187-3902f3380ced) to Sidekiq(mailers) with arguments: "DeviseMailer", "password_change", "deliver_now", #<GlobalID:0x00007fb8d13bcbd0 @uri=#<URI::GID gid://gitlab/User/1>> => true irb(main):008:0> quit

破解Gitlab EE 一、docker安装gitlab-ee1.执行安装脚本docker run -d --name gitlabee \ --restart always \ --privileged \ -e GITLAB_SKIP_UNMIGRATED_DATA_CHECK=true \ -p 40001:40001 \ -p 40002:40002 \ -p 40003:40003 \ -v /home/$USER/dockerfile/gitlabee/data/etc:/etc/gitlab \ -v /home/$USER/dockerfile/gitlabee/data/logs:/var/log/gitlab \ -v /home/$USER/dockerfile/gitlabee/data/data:/var/opt/gitlab \ gitlab/gitlab-ee:15.7.0-ee.02.获取root用户登录密码docker exec gitlabee grep 'Password:' /etc/gitlab/initial_root_password得到root用户密码：Password: dwFJvE5IctiBAYiG8jzA0COgEqdu/KDxg8HmSl73rX8=二、修改配置修改 /etc/gitlab.rb 配置文件即可，以下为快速修改脚本命令。记得将IP地址192.168.0.100修改为自己服务器的实际IP本攻略以 192.168.0.100 为例1.修改http访问地址sudo sed -i "s|# external_url 'GENERATED_EXTERNAL_URL'|external_url 'http://192.168.0.100:40002'|g" /home/$USER/dockerfile/gitlabee/data/etc/gitlab.rb2.修改ssh请求地址sudo sed -i "s|# gitlab_rails\['gitlab_ssh_host'\] = 'ssh.host_example.com'|gitlab_rails\['gitlab_ssh_host'\] = '192.168.0.100:40001'|g" /home/$USER/dockerfile/gitlabee/data/etc/gitlab.rb3.重载配置docker exec gitlabee gitlab-ctl reconfigure三、破解gitlab-ee1.使用docker运行rubydocker run -it --rm ruby /bin/bash或者本地安装ruby,需要2.3或以上sudo apt-get install ruby2.使用ruby生成许可证gem install gitlab-license注： docker容器内执行该命令后不会自动结束并换行，按 Ctrl+C 结束3.创建证书文件1.创建license.rb文件，并输入脚本内容cat > license.rb注： 修改脚本中的开始和结束时间require "openssl" require "gitlab/license" key_pair = OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.generate(2048) File.open("license_key", "w") { |f| f.write(key_pair.to_pem) } public_key = key_pair.public_key File.open("license_key.pub", "w") { |f| f.write(public_key.to_pem) } private_key = OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.new File.read("license_key") Gitlab::License.encryption_key = private_key license = Gitlab::License.new license.licensee = { "Name" => "Your Company", "Company" => "Your Company", "Email" => "example@test.com", } license.starts_at = Date.new(2023, 1, 1) # 开始时间 license.expires_at = Date.new(2053, 1, 1) # 结束时间 license.notify_admins_at = Date.new(2052, 12, 1) license.notify_users_at = Date.new(2052, 12, 1) license.block_changes_at = Date.new(2053, 1, 1) license.restrictions = { active_user_count: 10000, } puts "License:" puts license data = license.export puts "Exported license:" puts data File.open("GitLabBV.gitlab-license", "w") { |f| f.write(data) } public_key = OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.new File.read("license_key.pub") Gitlab::License.encryption_key = public_key data = File.read("GitLabBV.gitlab-license") $license = Gitlab::License.import(data) puts "Imported license:" puts $license unless $license raise "The license is invalid." end if $license.restricted?(:active_user_count) active_user_count = 10000 if active_user_count > $license.restrictions[:active_user_count] raise "The active user count exceeds the allowed amount!" end end if $license.notify_admins? puts "The license is due to expire on #{$license.expires_at}." end if $license.notify_users? puts "The license is due to expire on #{$license.expires_at}." end module Gitlab class GitAccess def check(cmd, changes = nil) if $license.block_changes? return build_status_object(false, "License expired") end end end end puts "This instance of GitLab Enterprise Edition is licensed to:" $license.licensee.each do |key, value| puts "#{key}: #{value}" end if $license.expired? puts "The license expired on #{$license.expires_at}" elsif $license.will_expire? puts "The license will expire on #{$license.expires_at}" else puts "The license will never expire." end然后 Ctrl + C 退出输入2.生成许可证和公钥文件ruby license.rb执行命令后会在当前目录下生成 三个文件 GitLabBV.gitlab-license 、 license_key 、 license_key.pub4.使用许可证1.读取公钥和许可证密钥读取公钥：cat license_key.pub得到一串公钥-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY----- MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAwMq1zZocqfF3M2g4ReXJ UYgQ5QOCeLVGrvUpqfcAU7xCmA6lMOH5XqzuT/5hntMWYtQin26BL1n0nvDV1Mkz obAVNms9bK9KLRHaihLugjOWUh3aiF2vgXU+5Hq1+pXKiePDNNKf/l0xBGsuYBLG c/d+AjqmUJueHJYjtRUQsEpIF3jpjEQFkp5pJCOViGkU3MXbUGtFi5GCyS3WEYEY GMoz+joGiVjIJVA3uPIAZnkNouccHNrNZY6Ryh/KrPqTmBC/brVYbgqsuY7O89Mb 2xBcm84u9rdfm1WnsRQeNGhQTjz5Y8V3XvFiYi6FKl+PCx4Ppw88VCpQynGejB2Q vwIDAQAB -----END PUBLIC KEY-----读取许可证密钥：cat GitLabBV.gitlab-license得到一串密钥eyJkYXRhIjoiR1BESmQ3SzFTTmVXTmRGR3RkMUZRSjY2ajRrdkZPbGIrak14 R1dpRTF0TS9PdTBZSWs5OFRRK2VsenpVXG40bTlmWFB1MXlPdDFCNFc4L2lh ZExRcTVUMDhCeEE2QndIOUMwTHVqSEJuaHhidTVqY0twSHlpUnBUUlhcblBP MVZBYzBJR0RRQWlOTFdXRXE2a0RTaGRLU0F5TllacnFlT3BlNWxKUzBLSXRC Z3NlaW80NklSTUpDVFxudHFnMitpS250d1hTRW5IWnVKVmlPak8xRDh1ODd6 cFVZSU91VDlWNWdFOVRZbnpzM1lpOWxQSlpwU0xyXG5OMVVhRTdaK05NTklI RkNxZEFDWDNGN1ltZ2hjWUdNYU1zMk1iVFdSWkx2STk3QVk4SVNwdGdxalRD Y25cblpnV0I1SllDUHdRSzdRVkVFQ2xRL0IzSnNibzY2Z3hoSjJndkxMakZ1 SWlJWlBDeXg5Qy9hQmg5UmZJa1xuTERZanJQQ21XTDBkYjhFVFFQK0tPMVpp SFhQZzFqaXI2VmJQelhwblIyYnBpczE5MmkrTG5wQ3F0ZXVMXG56UmlIMGpQ OWZqcG5WUjl5SVNpTEI5VEwzSGNETUZMemxmWDQ5cktuLzZzejVYZ0ZWejd4 U3JqQk9KMVdcbnNHanl0bGNMNjVjbTVUZCtrZlRoL1ZESER0ajgvaU9mVkZJ Z000eE1NSUtXczdKb2tkK3V2V2t0WDlUNVxuM0JpWExxNGk2azFRR2JVa0Jj UFFCaGRjRWpPbUo5Sk9UTGJVZ1BMT0ZlcGNna0Z5dC85alpQaFNRR0JCXG43 cDFIdmpyZnQzTzNyenNsU2tqTGdkMjhpYlFNTytUU3ozOGh0cExUd1JTbzVH VVpvWURoWU9tSlNzSlBcbm13PT1cbiIsImtleSI6IklST1p2YTNoRUx1QW8x UkdrVGNoWm1WTmoyR3NUS0xGRkV5ZWp6dS93UnczS1VLRDZ1WjBlS1IzY0NB V1xub2VINHVtOGtGcEJQaGZtc2tqcVg0QWxOTVRNT3pWbE5FeEZrZzFBbFcv Zm5MVytlTHBKakk2NTZDUjNoXG5JWDRKcTBQVUlFeW5ydkQ0RmswQnZmaVBS bVI0Ky9nVS9wY1NwKzR5UllVdDluM0c5aUFzbnFpd3NreGdcbk12ek5zbG02 eEFDbXU5RmIwaWs3OTJCdWlXeFloU2cxdUpyelBXNDd2M2t5M1lGVzU3UXRQ eldyZUp5TFxuSnNRRXc1U3I5YzlFRHh5ZDNXUVdvUnErYWdRckhmNmJla2xt REovQ2trdGQyVU9MNC94VmgwSjF0SHloXG45SlVSRlZQRWFUL3VQWHc1N3ZG eW1hQ2NoeTEvY1grRnJMc29qV2VwcEE9PVxuIiwiaXYiOiJmdTY4WU1neFha LzJJWnRDMU1RTDNBPT1cbiJ92.替换 gitlab-ee 公钥内容docker exec -it gitlabee /bin/shvi /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/.license_encryption_key.pubvi打开文本后非编辑状态下，先清空旧文本，再输入上一步公钥内容清空文本命令:%d3.重启gitlab-eedocker exec gitlabee gitlab-ctl restart4.上传许可证，激活订阅先打开浏览器，登录root账户。http://192.168.0.100:40002然后转到许可证上传界面http://192.168.0.100:40002/admin/application_settings/general填入许可证，激活订阅激活成功后四、其他问题从url导入项目提示错误：Url is blocked: Requests to the local network are not allowed摘自： https://www.lizhiqiang.name/archives/2190.html https://www.cnblogs.com/guoapeng/p/16816476.html

git常用命令 1.检出远程代码git clone https://www.xxxcode.com/program-test.git2.增加文件（预提交）git add test.txtgit add .3.提交到本地版本库git commit -m 'Add a test.txt file'4.推送到远程版本库git push origin mastergit push origin branch15.列出所有分支git branch -a6.创建分支git branch branch1git checkout -b branch17.切换分支git checkout branch18.合并分支（先切换到主分支，然后pull更新代码，再执行合并分支命令）git merge branch19.冲突处理使用vi命令或者idea编辑器修改冲突文件然后执行 git add 和 git commit 命令即可解决冲突

docker安装gitlab 一、直接运行docker命令docker run -d --name gitlab \ --restart always \ -p 30001:30001 \ -p 30002:30002 \ -p 30003:22 \ -v /home/$USER/dockerfile/gitlab/etc:/etc/gitlab \ -v /home/$USER/dockerfile/gitlab/logs:/var/log/gitlab \ -v /home/$USER/dockerfile/gitlab/data:/var/opt/gitlab \ gitlab/gitlab-ce:latest额外参数：--hostname 192.168.1.8 \官方文档里有加这一条 --hostname 192.168.1.8 ，实测可以不写，只需手动改配置若要运行企业版，只需把最后 gitlab/gitlab-ce:latest 改成 gitlab/gitlab-ee:latest等安装完成后运行命令获取管理员账号root密码sudo docker exec -it gitlab grep 'Password:' /etc/gitlab/initial_root_password会返回一串密码： Password: akYzRtsctNfxnvVL2EFkK7wwvYXcQOi/spm2Yn/y77Y=二、修改配置：安装完成后，新建项目后，使用git-clone的时候会发现http和ssh的地址都不正确。所以要修改访问地址配置。1、http访问地址修改80端口的修改，我们需要在 gitlab.rb 文件中搜索 external_url ：sudo vim /home/$USER/dockerfile/gitlab/etc/gitlab.rb在后续文本中搜索输入命令 ?external_url 回车?external_url## GitLab URL ##! URL on which GitLab will be reachable. ##! For more details on configuring external_url see: ##! https://docs.gitlab.com/omnibus/settings/configuration.html#configuring-the-external-url-for-gitlab ##! ##! Note: During installation/upgrades, the value of the environment variable ##! EXTERNAL_URL will be used to populate/replace this value. ##! On AWS EC2 instances, we also attempt to fetch the public hostname/IP ##! address from AWS. For more details, see: ##! https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/instancedata-data-retrieval.html # external_url 'GENERATED_EXTERNAL_URL' external_url 'http://192.168.1.8:30002' ## Roles for multi-instance GitLab{callout color="#f0ad4e"}此处有30002端口，在网页端点击clone按钮的时候才会显示。前面docker运行命令的时候 30002:30002 两个端口号，后面那个端口号为镜像内部nginx自动配置的端口号，所以docker运行安装命令的时候，想要修改端口就必须前后两个端口都对应修改相同。否则clone的时候不会正确显示，也无法正确使用。{/callout}2、ssh访问地址修改在 gitlab.rb 文件中搜索 _ssh_portsudo vim /home/$USER/dockerfile/gitlab/etc/gitlab.rb在后续文本中搜索输入命令 ?_ssh_port 回车?_ssh_port### Wait for file system to be mounted ###! Docs: https://docs.gitlab.com/omnibus/settings/configuration.html#only-start-omnibus-gitlab-services-after-a-given-file-system-is-mounted # high_availability['mountpoint'] = ["/var/opt/gitlab/git-data", "/var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/shared"] ### GitLab Shell settings for GitLab # gitlab_rails['gitlab_shell_ssh_port'] = 22 gitlab_rails['gitlab_ssh_host'] = '192.168.1.8' gitlab_rails['gitlab_shell_ssh_port'] = 30001 # gitlab_rails['gitlab_shell_git_timeout'] = 800 ### Extra customization # gitlab_rails['extra_google_analytics_id'] = '_your_tracking_id' # gitlab_rails['extra_google_tag_manager_id'] = '_your_tracking_id' # gitlab_rails['extra_one_trust_id'] = '_your_one_trust_id'3.生效配置：进入gitlab容器sudo docker exec -it gitlab /bin/sh重载配置和重启gitlabgitlab-ctl reconfigure && gitlab-ctl restart也可以直接重启容器。三、避坑实测直接运行官方文档带有 --hostname 192.168.1.8 的docker run命令后，使用git-clone会报错404。不带 --hostname 192.168.1.8 安装后修改配置，再重启时gitlab运行不起来。此时进行如下操作可行：隐藏内容，请前往内页查看详情